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SMB119 датащи(PDF) 21 Page - Summit Microelectronics, Inc. |
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SMB119 датащи(HTML) 21 Page - Summit Microelectronics, Inc. |
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21 / 34 page ![]() SMB119 Summit Microelectronics, Inc 21 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION (CONTINUED) BATTERY MONITORING The battery voltage is monitored for two user- programmable UV settings via the VBATT pin. Monitoring is accomplished by a comparator-based approach, in which a programmable voltage reference is compared against the monitored signal. Each channel possesses a dedicated reference voltage generated by a programmable level shifting digital to analog converter. The SMB119 contains two user programmable voltage- monitoring levels (POWER_FAIL, nBATT_FAULT), one of which triggers a corresponding status pin when exceeded. Battery voltage, like all monitored voltages, is compared against a user programmable voltage set internally by a digital to analog converter. When asserted, the POWER_FAIL pin is latched and will not be released as long as the voltage on the battery is below the POWER_FAIL level. Once the voltage on the battery has risen above the POWER_FAIL level the following condition will clear the latch and allow the POWER_FAIL pin to be released: an I 2C POWER FAIL CLEAR command is issued. Once this condition has been met, the POWER_FAIL pin will be released after a power-fail timeout period (tPFTO) of 3.0-4.5ms. The POWER_FAIL level is user programmable from 2.55-3.6.0V at 150 mV increments. When the voltage at the VBATT pin falls below the second user programmable level, the active low nBATT_FAULT pin will be asserted. This pin is not latched and is used to indicate the impending loss of power to the SMB119. After the nBATT_FAULT pin has been asserted, a battery fault timeout period (tBFTO) of 3.0-4.5ms must pass in which the battery voltage exceeds the nBATT_FAULT threshold before it will be released. The nBATT_FAULT threshold is user programmable from 2.55-3.6.0V at 150 mV increments. Upon assertion of either the nBATT_FAULT or POWER_FAIL pin the SMB119 can be programmed to respond in one of three ways, it may perform: a power- off operation, a force-shutdown operation, or take no action. When programmed to perform a power-off or force-shutdown operation the SMB119 can optionally be programmed to latch the outputs off until the power on pin is toggled or an I 2C power-on command is issued. LDO STANDBY VOLTAGE The LDO has a programmable output voltage from 1.5V to 3.75V. It is capable of supplying up to 80mA and has UV and OV monitoring levels with corresponding fault responses. The channel 3 LDO can be sequenced on in any of the eight sequence positions, and can be enabled and disabled at any time. SOFT START The SMB119 provides a programmable soft-start function for all PWM outputs. The soft-start control limits the slew rate that each output is allowed to ramp up without the need for an external capacitor. The soft start slew rate is proportional to the product of the output voltage and a slew rate reference; see Figure 6. This global reference is programmable and may be set to 400, 200, 100, 67, 50, 33, 25, and 20 volts per second. The slew rate control can also be disabled on any channel not requiring the feature. OUTPUT VOLTAGE The PWM output voltages are set by a resistive voltage divider from the output to the COMP1 node. For the buck channels (Ch[7:5]), the voltage divider is internal to the part and programmable. The resistive divider may be set by adjusting a 100kΩ resistor string with 8 taps from R1 = 20-90kΩ. For the boost outputs (Ch[2:1]), the resistive divider is external and any appropriate value of R1 an R2 can be chosen. The reference voltage that sets the output is user programmable, and may be set anywhere from 0-1.000 volt at 4mV increments. PROGRAMMABLE SWITCHING FREQUENCY The SMB119 has a 1000kHz switching frequency. If a different frequency is desirable, please contact the Summit factory. DYNAMIC VOLTAGE MANAGEMENT The SMB119 has three voltage settings, nominal, margin high, and margin low. The nominal setting is the voltage that the converter regulates at by default, while the margin high and margin low voltages are transitioned to by means of a volatile I 2C write command. A status register is provided to indicate the current margin state of each channel. A seven level margining option is also available for channels 4 and 5 of the SMB119 device. When enabled, seven level margining allows channels 4 and 5 to be dynamically modified to one of seven pre- determined voltage levels. When seven level margining is enabled channels 3, 6 and 7 loose the margin high and margin low settings. While a channel is dynamically changing its voltage the UV/OV flags can be disabled temporarily, allowing the channels time to reached the new voltage settings. Note: Configuration writes or reads of registers should not be performed while dynamic voltage management. |
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