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LTC2902-1IGN датащи(PDF) 12 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC2902-1IGN датащи(HTML) 12 Page - Linear Technology |
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12 / 16 page ![]() 12 LTC2902 2902f APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO particular output is known, output fall time (10% to 90%) is estimated using: tFALL ≈ 2.2 • RPD • CLOAD where RPD is the on-resistance of the internal pull-down transistor. The typical performance curve (VOL vs ISINK) demonstrates that the pull-down current is somewhat linear versus output voltage. Using the 25 °C curve, RPD is estimated to be approximately 40 Ω. Assuming a 150pF load capacitance, the fall time is about 13.2ns. Although the outputs are considered to be “open-drain,” they do have a weak pull-up capability (see COMPX or RST Pull-Up Current vs V2 curve). Output rise time (10% to 90%) is estimated using: tRISE ≈ 2.2 • RPU • CLOAD where RPU is the on-resistance of the pull-up transistor. The on-resistance as a function of the V2 voltage at room temperature is estimated using: R V PU =Ω 610 21 5 • – with V2 = 3.3V, RPU is about 260k. Using 150pF for load capacitance, the rise time is 86 µs. If the output needs to pull up faster and/or to a higher voltage, a smaller external pull-up resistor may be used. Using a 10k pull- up resistor, the rise time is reduced to 3.3 µs for a 150pF load capacitance. The LTC2902-2 has an active pull-up to V2 on the RST output. The typical performance curve (RST Pull-Up Cur- rent vs V2 curve) demonstrates that the pull-up current is somewhat linear versus the V2 voltage and RPU is esti- mated to be approximately 625 Ω. A 150pF load capaci- tance makes the rise time about 206ns. Selecting the Reset Timing Capacitor The reset time-out period is adjustable in order to accom- modate a variety of microprocessor applications. The reset time-out period, tRST, is adjusted by connecting a capacitor, CRT, between the CRT pin and ground. The value of this capacitor is determined by: CRT = tRST • 217 • 10–9 with CRT in Farads and tRST in seconds. The CRT value per millisecond of delay can also be expressed as CRT/ms = 217 (pF/ms). Leaving the CRT pin unconnected will generate a mini- mum reset time-out of approximately 50 µs. Maximum reset time-out is limited by the largest available low leakage capacitor. The accuracy of the time-out period will be affected by capacitor leakage (the nominal charging current is 2 µA) and capacitor tolerance. A low leakage ceramic capacitor is recommended. Tolerance Programming and the RESET Disable Using the two digital inputs T0 and T1, the user can program the global supply tolerance for the LTC2902 (5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%). The larger tolerances provide more headroom by lowering the trip thresholds. Table 4. Tolerance Programming T0 T1 TOLERANCE (%) VREF (V) Low Low 5 1.210 Low High 7.5 1.178 High Low 10 1.146 High High 12.5 1.113 Under conventional operation, RST and COMPX will go low when VX is below its threshold. At any time, the RDIS pin can be pulled low, overriding the reset operation and forcing the RST pin high. This feature is useful when determining supply margins under processor control since the reset command will not be invoked. The RDIS pin is connected to a weak internal pull-up to VCC (10µA typ), allowing the pin to be left floating if unused. Ensuring RST Valid for VCC Down to 0V (LTC2902-2) When VCC is below 1V the RST pull-down capability is drastically reduced. The RST pin may float to undeter- mined voltages when connected to high impedance (such as CMOS logic inputs). The addition of a pull-down resis- tor from RST to ground will provide a path for stray charge and/or leakage currents. The resistor value should be small enough to provide effective pull-down without ex- cessively loading the pull-up circuitry. Too large a value may not pull down well enough. A 100k resistor from RST to ground is satisfactory for most applications. |
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