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LTC1855CG датащи(PDF) 21 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1855CG датащи(HTML) 21 Page - Linear Technology |
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21 / 24 page ![]() 21 LTC1854/LTC1855/LTC1856 185456fa SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION RATIO The Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD) is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency to the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at the A/D output. The output is band limited to frequencies from above DC and below half the sampling frequency. Figure 12 shows a typical SINAD of 87dB with a 100kHz sampling rate and a 1kHz input. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS sum of all harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band between DC and half the sampling frequency. THD is expressed as: THD = 20log V2 2 3 2 4 22 1 ++ + VV V V N ... where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental fre- quency and V2 through VN are the amplitudes of the second through Nth harmonics. BOARD LAYOUT, POWER SUPPLIES AND DECOUPLING Wire wrap boards are not recommended for high resolu- tion or high speed A/D converters. To obtain the best performance from the LTC1854/LTC1855/LTC1856, a printed circuit board is required. Layout for the printed circuit board should ensure the digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track or underneath the ADC. The analog input should be screened by AGND. In applications where the MUX is connected to the ADC, it is possible to get noise coupling into the ADC from the trace connecting the MUXOUT to the ADC. Therefore, reducing the length of the traces connecting the MUXOUT pins (Pins 10, 11) to the ADC pins (Pins 12, 13) can minimize the problem. The unused MUX inputs should be grounded to prevent noise coupling into the inputs. Figure 13 shows the power supply grounding that will help obtain the best performance from the 12-bit/14-bit/16-bit ADCs. Pay particular attention to the design of the analog and digital ground planes. The DGND pin of the LTC1854/ APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Figure 12. LTC1856 Nonaveraged 4096 Point FFT Plot FREQUENCY (kHz) 015 25 50 185456 F12 510 20 30 40 45 35 –60 –40 –20 0 –80 –100 –70 –50 –30 –10 –90 –110 –130 –120 fSAMPLE = 100kHz fIN = 1kHz SINAD = 87dB THD = –101dB |
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