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LTM8023V датащи(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTM8023V датащи(HTML) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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13 / 20 page ![]() LTM8023 13 8023fb APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 4. Place the CIN and COUT capacitors such that their ground current flow directly adjacent or underneath the LTM8023. 5. Connect all of the GND connections to as large a copper pour or plane area as possible on the top layer. Avoid breaking the ground connection between the external components and the LTM8023. 6. Use vias to connect the GND copper area to the boards internal ground plane. Liberally distribute these GND vias to provide both a good ground connection and thermal path to the internal planes of the printed circuit board. Hot-Plugging Safely The small size, robustness and low impedance of ceramic capacitors make them an attractive option for the input bypass capacitor of LTM8023. However, these capacitors can cause problems if the LTM8023 is plugged into a live supply (see Linear Technology Application Note 88 for a complete discussion). The low loss ceramic capacitor combined with stray inductance in series with the power source forms an underdamped tank circuit, and the volt- age at the VIN pin of the LTM8023 can ring to twice the nominal input voltage, possibly exceeding the LTM8023’s rating and damaging the part. If the input supply is poorly controlled or the user will be plugging the LTM8023 into an energized supply, the input network should be designed to prevent this overshoot. Figure 6 shows the waveforms that result when an LTM8023 circuit is connected to a 24V supply through six feet of 24-gauge twisted pair. The first plot is the response with a 2.2μF ceramic capacitor at the input. The input voltage rings as high as 35V and the input current peaks at 20A. One method of damping the tank circuit is to add another capacitor with a series resistor to the circuit. In Figure 6b an aluminum electrolytic capacitor has been added. This capacitor’s high equivalent series resistance damps the circuit and eliminates the voltage overshoot. The extra capacitor improves low frequency ripple filtering and can slightly improve the efficiency of the circuit, though it is likely to be the largest component in the circuit. An alternative solution is shown in Figure 6c. A 0.7Ω resistor is added in series with the input to eliminate the voltage overshoot (it also reduces the peak input current). A 0.1μF capacitor improves high frequency filtering. This solution is smaller and less expensive than the electrolytic capacitor. For high input voltages its impact on efficiency is minor, reducing efficiency less than one-half percent for a 5V output at full load operating from 24V. Thermal Considerations The LTM8023 output current may need to be derated if it is required to operate in a high ambient temperature or deliver a large amount of continuous power. The amount of current derating is dependent upon the input voltage, out- put power and ambient temperature. The derating curves given in the Typical Performance Characteristics section can be used as a guide. These curves were generated by a LTM8023 mounted to a 33cm2 4-layer FR4 printed circuit board. Boards of other sizes and layer count can exhibit different thermal behavior, so it is incumbent upon the user to verify proper operation over the intended system’s line, load and environmental operating conditions. The die temperature of the LTM8023 must be lower than the maximum rating of 125°C, so care should be taken in the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat sinking of the LTM8023. To estimate the junction temperature, approximate the power dissipation within the LTM8023 by applying the typical efficiency stated in this data sheet to the desired output power, or, if you have an actual module, by taking a power measurement. Then calculate the tem- perature rise of the LTM8023 junction above the surface of the printed circuit board by multiplying the module’s power dissipation by the thermal resistance. The actual thermal resistance of the LTM8023 to the printed circuit board depends upon the layout of the circuit board, but the thermal resistance given with the Pin Configuration, which is based upon a 33cm2 4-layer FR4 PC board, can be used a guide. Finally, be aware that at high ambient temperatures the internal Schottky diode will have significant leakage current (see Typical Performance Characteristics) increasing the quiescent current of the LTM8023. |
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