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9202 датащи(PDF) 129 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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9202 датащи(HTML) 129 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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129 / 175 page ![]() 129/175 UPSD3254A, UPSD3254BV, UPSD3253B, UPSD3253BV Port Configuration Registers (PCR) Each Port has a set of Port Configuration Regis- ters (PCR) used for configuration. The contents of the registers can be accessed by the MCU through normal READ/WRITE bus cycles at the addresses given in Table 84. The addresses in Table 84 are the offsets in hexadecimal from the base of the CSIOP register. The pins of a port are individually configurable and each bit in the register controls its respective pin. For example, Bit 0 in a register refers to Bit 0 of its port. The three Port Configuration Registers (PCR), shown in Table 94, are used for setting the Port configurations. The default Power-up state for each register in Table 94 is 00h. Control Register. Any bit reset to '0' in the Con- trol Register sets the corresponding port pin to MCU I/O Mode, and a '1' sets it to Address Out Mode. The default mode is MCU I/O. Only Ports A and B have an associated Control Register. Direction Register. The Direction Register, in conjunction with the output enable (except for Port D), controls the direction of data flow in the I/O Ports. Any bit set to '1' in the Direction Register causes the corresponding pin to be an output, and any bit set to '0' causes it to be an input. The de- fault mode for all port pins is input. Figure 65, page 131 and Figure 66, page 132 show the Port Architecture diagrams for Ports A/B and C, respectively. The direction of data flow for Ports A, B, and C are controlled not only by the di- rection register, but also by the output enable product term from the PLD AND Array. If the out- put enable product term is not active, the Direction Register has sole control of a given pin’s direction. An example of a configuration for a Port with the three least significant bits set to output and the re- mainder set to input is shown in Table 97. Since Port D only contains two pins (shown in Figure 68), the Direction Register for Port D has only two bits active. Drive Select Register. The Drive Select Register configures the pin driver as Open Drain or CMOS for some port pins, and controls the slew rate for the other port pins. An external pull-up resistor should be used for pins configured as Open Drain. A pin can be configured as Open Drain if its corre- sponding bit in the Drive Select Register is set to a '1.' The default pin drive is CMOS. Note: The slew rate is a measurement of the rise and fall times of an output. A higher slew rate means a faster output response and may create more electrical noise. A pin operates in a high slew rate when the corresponding bit in the Drive Reg- ister is set to '1.' The default rate is slow slew. Table 98, page 130 shows the Drive Register for Ports A, B, C, and D. It summarizes which pins can be configured as Open Drain outputs and which pins the slew rate can be set for. Table 94. Port Configuration Registers (PCR) Note: 1. See Table 98 for Drive Register Bit definition. Table 95. Port Pin Direction Control, Output Enable P.T. Not Defined Table 96. Port Pin Direction Control, Output Enable P.T. Defined Table 97. Port Direction Assignment Example Register Name Port MCU Access Control A,B WRITE/READ Direction A,B,C,D WRITE/READ Drive Select(1) A,B,C,D WRITE/READ Direction Register Bit Port Pin Mode 0 Input 1 Output Direction Register Bit Output Enable P.T. Port Pin Mode 0 0 Input 0 1 Output 1 0 Output 1 1 Output Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 |
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