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TDA7437 датащи(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics

номер детали TDA7437
подробное описание детали  DIGITALLY CONTROLLED AUDIO PROCESSOR
PDF  23 Pages
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производитель  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
домашняя страница  http://www.st.com
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WARNING
The TDA7437 always needs to receive a STOP
condition, before beginning a new START condi-
tion. The device doesn’t recognize a START con-
dition if a previously active communication was
not ended by a STOP condition.
I
2C BUS READ MODE
The TDA7437 gives to the master a 1 byte
”TRANSMITTED INFO” via I2C bus in read
mode. The read mode is Master activated by
sending the chip address with LSB set to 1, fol-
lowed by acknowledge bit.
The TDA7437 recognizes the request. At the fol-
lowing
master
generated
clocks
bits,
the
TDA7437 issues the TRANSMITTED INFO byte
on the SDA data bus line (MSB transmitted first).
At the nineth clock bit the MCU master can:
- acknowledge the reception, starting in this
way the transmission of another byte from
the TDA7437.
- no acknowledge, stopping the read mode
communication.
LOUDNESS STAGE
The previous SGS-THOMSON audioprocessors
were implementing a fixed loudness response,
only ON/OFF sw programmable.
No possibility to change the loud boost rate at a
certain volume level.
The TDA7437 implements a fully programmable
loudness control in 20 steps of 1dB.
It allows a customized loudness response for
each application.
The external network connected to the loudness
pins LOUD_L and LOUD_R fixes the type of loud-
ness response
1) Simple Capacitor
The loudness effect is only a boost of low fre-
quencies. (see Fig.20)
2)Second order Loudness (boost of low and
high frequencies).
3)Second order decreased type Loudness
(lower boost of low and high frequencies).
4)Second order modified type Loudness (higher
boost of low and high frequencies).
BASS & MID FILTERS
Several bass filter types can be implemented.
Normally it is used the basic T-type Bandpass Filter.
Starting from the filter component values (R1 in-
ternal and R2, C1, C2 external), the centre fre-
quency Fc, the gain Av at max bass boost and
the filter Q factor are computed as follows:
Fc =
1
2
⋅ Π ⋅√
(R1 ⋅ R2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ C2)
Av
=
R2
⋅ C2 + R2 ⋅ C1 + R1 ⋅ C1
R2
⋅ C1 + R2 ⋅ C2
Q
=
√
(R1 ⋅ R2 ⋅ C1 ⋅ C2)
R2
⋅ C1 + R2 ⋅ C2
Viceversa fixed Fc, Av, and R1 (internal typ.+/-
30%), the external component values are:
C1
=
Av
− 1
2
⋅ Π ⋅ R1 ⋅ Q
C2
=
Q
⋅ Q ⋅ C1
Av
− 1 − Q ⋅ Q
R2
=
Av − 1 − Q ⋅ Q
2
⋅ Π ⋅ C1 ⋅ Fc ⋅ (Av − 1) ⋅ Q
TREBLE STAGE
The Treble stage is a simple high pass filter which
time constant is fixed by internal resistor (50Kohm
typ) and an external capacitor connected between
pins TREB_R/TREB_L and Ground.
IN-OUT PINS
The multiplexer output is available at OUT_R and
OUT_L pins for optional connection of external
graphic equalizer (TDA7316/TDA7317), surround
chip (TDA7346) etc. The signal is fed in again at
pins IN_L and IN-R. In case of application without
external devices the pins OUT_L/OUT_R and
IN_L/IN_R can be left unconnected if bit D3 byte
input selector is forced = 0 (DC connect) instead if
bit D3 is kept = 1 an external decoupling capacitor
must be
provided between OUTR/INR and
OUTL/INR necessary to avoid signal DC jumps,
generating ”Clicking” output noise.
The input impedance of the next volume stage is
44Kohm typical (minimum 31Kohm). A capacitor
no lower than 1
µF should be used.
INPUT SELECTOR
The multiplexer selector can choose one of the
following inputs:
- a differential CD stereo input.
- a mono input.
- four stereo input
The signal fed to the input pins must be decou-
pled via series capacitors. The minimum allowed
value depends on the correspondent input imped-
ance. For the CD diff input (Zi=10Kohm worst
case ) a Cin=4.7uF is recommended.
TDA7437
16/23



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