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AD628ARM датащи(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD628ARM датащи(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 20 page ![]() AD628 Rev. G | Page 16 of 20 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION GAIN ADJUSTMENT The AD628 system gain is provided by an architecture consisting of two amplifiers (see Figure 29). The gain of the input stage is fixed at 0.1; the output buffer is user adjustable as GA2 = 1 + REXT1/REXT2. The system gain is then ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + × = EXT2 EXT1 TOTAL R R G 1 0.1 (1) At a 2 nA maximum, the input bias current of the buffer amplifier is very low and any offset voltage induced at the buffer amplifier by its bias current may be neglected (2 nA × 10 kΩ = 20 μV). However, to absolutely minimize bias current effects, select REXT1 and REXT2 so that their parallel combination is 10 kΩ. If practical resistor values force the parallel combination of REXT1 and REXT2 below 10 kΩ, add a series resistor (REXT3) to make up for the difference. Table 5 lists several values of gain and corresponding resistor values. Table 5. Nearest Standard 1% Resistor Values for Various Gains (see Figure 29) Total Gain (V/V) A2 Gain (V/V) REXT1 (Ω) REXT2 (Ω) REXT3 (Ω) 0.1 1 10 k ∞ 0 0.2 2 20 k 20 k 0 0.25 2.5 25.9 k 18.7 k 0 0.5 5 49.9 k 12.4 k 0 1 10 100 k 11 k 0 2 20 200 k 10.5 k 0 5 50 499 k 10.2 k 0 10 100 1 M 10.2 k 0 To set the system gain to <0.1, create an attenuator by placing Resistor REXT4 from Pin 4 (CFILT) to the reference voltage. A divider is formed by the 10 kΩ resistor that is in series with the positive input of A2 and Resistor REXT4. A2 is configured for unity gain. Using a divider and setting A2 to unity gain yields 1 kΩ 10 0.1 / × ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + × = EXT4 EXT4 DIVIDER W R R G INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE VREF and the supply voltage determine the common-mode input voltage range. The relation is expressed by REF S CM V V V UPPER 10 ) V 2 . 1 – ( 11 − ≤ + (2) REF S CM V V 10 ) V 2 . 1 ( 11 V LOWER − + ≥ − where: VS+ is the positive supply. VS− is the negative supply. 1.2 V is the headroom needed for suitable performance. Equation 2 provides a general formula for calculating the common-mode input voltage range. However, keep the AD628 within the maximum limits listed in Table 1 to maintain optimal performance. This is illustrated in Figure 30 where the maximum common-mode input voltage is limited to ±120 V. Figure 31 shows the common-mode input voltage bounds for single-supply voltages. –200 –150 –100 –50 0 50 100 150 200 8 6 24 010 12 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) 14 16 MAXIMUM INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE WHEN VREF = GND Figure 30. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs. Supply Voltage for Dual Supplies –80 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 8 6 24 010 12 SINGLE-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 14 16 MAXIMUM INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE WHEN VREF = MIDSUPPLY Figure 31. Input Common-Mode Voltage vs. Supply Voltage for Single Supplies |
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