ST10F271Z1 datasheet(147/185 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST10F271Z1

Electrical characteristics

147/185

The formula above provides a constraints for external network design, in particular on

resistive path.

A second aspect involving the capacitance network shall be considered. Assuming the three

capacitances CF, CP1 and CP2 initially charged at the source voltage VA (refer to the

equivalent circuit reported in Figure 40), when the sampling phase is started (A/D switch

close), a charge sharing phenomena is installed.

Figure 44.

Charge sharing timing diagram during sampling phase

In particular two different transient periods can be distinguished (see Figure 41):

●

A first and quick charge transfer from the internal capacitance CP1 and CP2 to the

sampling capacitance CS occurs (CS is supposed initially completely discharged):

considering a worst case (since the time constant in reality would be faster) in which

CP2 is reported in parallel to CP1 (call CP = CP1 + CP2), the two capacitance CP and CS

are in series, and the time constant is:

This relation can again be simplified considering only CS as an additional worst

condition. In reality, the transient is faster, but the A/D Converter circuitry has been

designed to be robust also in the very worst case: the sampling time TS is always much

longer than the internal time constant:

The charge of CP1 and CP2 is redistributed also on CS, determining a new value of the

voltage VA1 on the capacitance according to the following equation:

●

A second charge transfer involves also CF (that is typically bigger than the on-chip

capacitance) through the resistance RL: again considering the worst case in which CP2

and CS were in parallel to CP1 (since the time constant in reality would be faster), the

time constant is:

In this case, the time constant depends on the external circuit: in particular imposing

that the transient is completed well before the end of sampling time TS, a constraints on

VA1

VA2

VCS

Voltage Transient on CS

∆V < 0.5 LSB

τ1 < (RSW + RAD) CS << TS

τ2 = RL (CS + CP1 + CP2)

τ1 RSW RAD

()

CP CS

⋅

CP CS

-----------------------

⋅

τ1 RSW RAD

()

⋅

VA1 CS CP1 CP2

()

⋅

VA CP1 CP2

()

⋅

τ2 RL

CS CP1 CP2

()

⋅

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