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OPA2613 датащи(PDF) 24 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA2613 датащи(HTML) 24 Page - Texas Instruments |
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24 / 36 page ![]() OPA2614 SBOS305D − JUNE 2004 − REVISED AUGUST 2008 www.ti.com 24 DIFFERENTIAL NOISE PERFORMANCE Because the OPA2614 is used as a differential driver in xDSL applications, it is important to analyze the noise in such a configuration. Figure 18 shows the op amp noise model for the differential configuration. R G R F R S E O 2 Driver E RS E N I N I N √4kTR S √4kTR F √4kTR F R F R S E RS E N I N IN √4kTR S √4kTR G Figure 18. Differential Op Amp Noise Analysis Model As a reminder, the differential gain is expressed as: G D + 1 ) 2 R F R G The output noise can be expressed as shown below: e O + 2 G D 2 e N 2 ) i N R S 2 ) 4kTR S ) 2 i I R F 2 ) 2 4kTR F G D Dividing this expression by the differential noise gain (GD = (1 + 2RF/RG)) gives the equivalent input-referred spot noise voltage at the noninverting input, as shown in Equation 21. e i + 2 e N 2 ) i N R S 2 ) 4kTR S ) 2 i IRF G D 2 ) 2 4kTR F G D Evaluating these equations for the OPA2614 ADSL circuit and component values of Figure 10 gives a total output spot noise voltage of 23.3nV/ √Hz and a total equivalent input spot noise voltage of 3.2nV/ √Hz. In order to minimize the output noise due to the noninverting input bias current noise, it is recommended to keep the noninverting source impedance as low as possible. DC ACCURACY AND OFFSET CONTROL The OPA2614 can provide excellent DC signal accuracy due to its high open-loop gain, high common-mode rejection, high power-supply rejection, and low input offset voltage and bias current offset errors. To take full advantage of the low input offset voltage ( ±1.0mV maximum at 25 °C), careful attention to input bias current cancellation is also required. The high-speed input stage for the OPA2614 has relatively high input bias current (6 µA typical into the pins) but with a very close match between the two input currents, typically 50nA input offset current. The total output offset voltage may be reduced considerably by matching the source impedances looking out of the two inputs. For example, one way to add bias current cancellation to the circuit of Figure 1 would be to insert a 88 Ω series resistor into the noninverting input from the 50 Ω terminating resistor. If the 50Ω source resistor is DC-coupled, this will increase the source impedance for the noninverting input bias current to 113 Ω. Since this is now equal to the impedance looking out of the inverting input (RF || RG), the circuit will cancel the bias current effects, leaving only the offset current times the feedback resistor as a residual DC error term at the output. Evaluating the configuration of Figure 1 adding a 88 Ω in series with the noninverting input pin, using worst-case +25 °C input offset voltage and the two input bias currents, gives a worst-case output offset range equal to: VOFF = ± (NG × VOS(MAX)) ± (IOS × RF) where NG = noninverting signal gain = ± (4 × 1.0mV) ± (453Ω × 300nA) = ±4.0mV ± 0.14mV VOFF = ±4.14mV THERMAL ANALYSIS Due to the high output power capability of the OPA2614, heat-sinking or forced airflow may be required under extreme operating conditions. Maximum desired junction temperature sets the maximum allowed internal power dissipation as described below. In no case should the maximum junction temperature be allowed to exceed 150 °C. Operating junction temperature (TJ) is given by TA + PD × qJA. The total internal power dissipation (PD) is the sum of quiescent power (PDQ) and additional power dissipation in the output stage (PDL) to deliver load power. Quiescent power is the specified no-load supply current times the total supply voltage across the part. PDL depends (19) (20) (21) |
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