ST7263BE2M1 datasheet(21/145 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST7263BDx ST7263BHx ST7263BKx ST7263BE

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5 Central processing unit

5.1 Introduction

This CPU has a full 8-bit architecture and contains

six internal registers allowing efficient 8-bit data

manipulation.

5.2 Features

■

63 basic instructions

■

Fast 8-bit by 8-bit multiply

■

17 main addressing modes

■

Two 8-bit index registers

■

16-bit stack pointer

■

Low power modes

■

Maskable hardware interrupts

■

Non-maskable software interrupt

5.3 CPU registers

The six CPU registers shown in Figure 10 are not

present in the memory mapping and are accessed

by specific instructions.

Accumulator (A)

The Accumulator is an 8-bit general purpose reg-

ister used to hold operands and the results of the

arithmetic and logic calculations and to manipulate

data.

Index registers (X and Y)

In indexed addressing modes, these 8-bit registers

are used to create either effective addresses or

temporary storage areas for data manipulation.

(The cross-assembler generates a precede in-

struction (PRE) to indicate that the following in-

struction refers to the Y register.)

The Y register is not affected by the interrupt auto-

matic procedures (not pushed to and popped from

the stack).

Program Counter (PC)

The program counter is a 16-bit register containing

the address of the next instruction to be executed

by the CPU. It is made of two 8-bit registers PCL

(Program Counter Low which is the LSB) and PCH

(Program Counter High which is the MSB).

Figure 10. CPU registers

ACCUMULATOR

X INDEX REGISTER

Y INDEX REGISTER

STACK POINTER

CONDITION CODE REGISTER

PROGRAM COUNTER

11 H I

N Z

RESET VALUE = RESET VECTOR @ FFFEh-FFFFh

PCH

PCL

RESET VALUE = STACK HIGHER ADDRESS

RESET VALUE = 1X

11X 1X X

RESET VALUE = XXh

X = Undefined value

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