PCA9673D datasheet(29/33 Pages) PHILIPS

29 / 33 page

PCA9673_1

Product data sheet

Rev. 01 — 1 February 2007

29 of 33

NXP Semiconductors

PCA9673

Remote 16-bit I/O expander for Fm+ I2C-bus with interrupt and reset

• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and ﬂux, clinching of leads, board

transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are

exposed to the wave

• Solder bath speciﬁcations, including temperature and impurities

16.4 Reﬂow soldering

Key characteristics in reﬂow soldering are:

• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reﬂow process usually leads to

higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 34) than a PbSn process, thus

reducing the process window

• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process

window for a mix of large and small components on one board

• Reﬂow temperature proﬁle; this proﬁle includes preheat, reﬂow (in which the board is

heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak

temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste

characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the

packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package

depends on package thickness and volume and is classiﬁed in accordance with

Table 7 and 8

Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all

times.

Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reﬂow

soldering, see Figure 34.

Table 7.

SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)

Package thickness (mm)

Package reﬂow temperature (

°C)

Volume (mm3)

< 350

≥ 350

< 2.5

235

220

≥ 2.5

220

Table 8.

Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)

Package thickness (mm)

Package reﬂow temperature (

°C)

Volume (mm3)

< 350

350 to 2000

> 2000

< 1.6

260

1.6 to 2.5

260

250

245

> 2.5

250

245

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