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LD9532 датащи(PDF) 10 Page - Leadtrend Technology |
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LD9532 датащи(HTML) 10 Page - Leadtrend Technology |
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10 / 17 page ![]() LD9532 12/11/2018 10 Leadtrend Technology Corporation www.leadtrend.com.tw LD9532-DS-00 December 2018 Application Information Operation Overview The LD9532 is built in a multi-mode PWM controller and integrated a 650V MOSFET. The LD9532 operates a constant frequency to achieve the CCM as heavy load. For demanding higher power efficiency and power-saving in light load condition, the LD9532 implements QR function to allow the valley switching and accomplish zero voltage switching (ZVS). Under different load conditions, LD9532 provides the different solutions for achieving higher efficiency and performance. Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) An UVLO comparator is implemented in it to detect the voltage on the VCC pin. It would assure the supply voltage enough to turn on the LD9532. As shown in Fig. 11, a hysteresis is built in to prevent the shutdown from the voltage dip during startup. The turn-on and turn-off threshold level are set at 16.5V and 7V, respectively. Fig. 11 Startup Current and Startup Circuit The typical startup circuit to generate the LD9532 VCC is shown in Fig. 12. During the startup transient, the VCC is lower than the UVLO threshold thus LD9532 will not to turn on. Therefore, the current through R1 will provide the startup current and to charge the capacitor C1. Whenever the VCC voltage is high enough to turn on the LD9532 the supply current is provided from the auxiliary winding of the transformer. Lower startup current requirement on the PWM controller will help to increase the value of R1 and then reduce the power consumption on R1. By using CMOS process and the special circuit design, the maximum startup current of LD9532 is only 1 A. If a higher resistance value of R1 is chosen, it usually takes more time to start up. To select the value of R1 and C1 carefully will optimize the power consumption and startup time. Fig. 12 QR Mode Detection The transformer will be demagnetized after the main power MOSFET turns off. A quasi resonant signal will be detected from auxiliary winding by FB pin through the external resister. As soon as the current of the secondary side diode is down to zero during MOSFET-off period, the transformer ’s core is demagnetized completely. VDS of MOSFET will resonate in discontinuous current mode. The resonance frequency (FQR) will be obtained as below. EMI Filter R1 DRAIN CS VCC GND LD9532 AC input C1 Cbulk D1 Vcc UVLO(on) UVLO(off) t t I(Vcc) operating current (~ mA) startup current (~µA) |
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