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IR3621 датащи(PDF) 13 Page - International Rectifier |
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IR3621 датащи(HTML) 13 Page - International Rectifier |
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13 / 29 page ![]() IR3621&(PbF) 13 www.irf.com Choose IRF7821 for control MOSFETs and IRF8113 for synchronous MOSFETs. These devices provide low on- resistance in a compact SOIC 8-Pin package. The MOSFETs have the following data: The total conduction losses for each output will be: The switching loss is more difficult to calculate, even though the switching transition is well understood. The reason is the effect of the parasitic components and switching times during the switching procedures such as turn-on / turnoff delays and rise and fall times. The control MOSFET contributes to the majority of the switch- ing losses in a synchronous Buck converter. The syn- chronous MOSFET turns on under zero voltage condi- tions, therefore, the switching losses for synchronous MOSFET can be neglected. With a linear approxima- tion, the total switching loss can be expressed as: These values are taken under a certain condition test. For more details please refer to the IRF7821 data sheet. By using equation (9), we can calculate the total switch- ing losses. Programming the Over-Current Limit The over-current threshold can be set by connecting a resistor (RSET) from drain of low side MOSFET to the OCSet pin. The resistor can be calculated by using equa- tion (3). The RDS(on) has a positive temperature coefficient and it should be considered for the worse case operation. PCON(TOTAL, 2.5V) = PCON(UPPER) + PCON(LOWER) PCON(TOTAL, 2.5V) = 1.0W PSW(TOTAL,2.5V) = 0.18W PSW(TOTAL,1.8V) = 0.18W IRF7821 VDSS = 30V RDS(on) = 9m Ω Where: VDS(OFF) = Drain to Source Voltage at off time tr = Rise Time tf = Fall Time T = Switching Period ILOAD = Load Current PSW = ILOAD ---(9) × VDS(OFF) 2 tr + tf T × IRF7821 tr = 2.7ns tf = 7.3ns RDS(on) = 6m Ω×1.5 = 9mΩ ISET ≅ IO(LIM) = 10A×1.5 = 15A (50% over nominal output current) This results to: RSET = R1=R6=6.75K Ω VDS VGS 10% 90% td(ON) td(OFF) tr tf Figure 13 - Switching time waveforms. From IRF7821 data sheet we obtain: 2 2 PCOND(Upper Switch) = ILOAD ×RDS(on)×D×ϑ PCOND(Lower Switch) = ILOAD ×RDS(on)×(1 - D)×ϑ ϑ = RDS(on) Temperature Dependency The gate drive requirement is almost the same for both MOSFETs. Logic-level transistors can be used and cau- tion should be taken with devices at very low VGS to pre- vent undesired turn-on of the complementary MOSFET, which results in a shoot-through. The total power dissipation for MOSFETs includes con- duction and switching losses. For the Buck converter, the average inductor current is equal to the DC load current. The conduction loss is defined as: The RDS(ON) temperature dependency should be consid- ered for the worst case operation. This is typically given in the MOSFET data sheet. Ensure that the conduction losses and switching losses do not exceed the package ratings or violate the overall thermal budget. PCON(TOTAL, 1.8V) = PCON(UPPER) + PCON(LOWER) PCON(TOTAL, 1.8V) = 1.0W IRF8113 VDSS = 30V RDS(on) = 6m Ω This resistor must be placed close to the IC, place a small ceramic capacitor from this pin to ground for noise rejection purposes. |
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