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ADT7481ARMZ датащи(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADT7481ARMZ датащи(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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19 / 24 page ![]() ADT7481 Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24 Remember that some of the ADT7481 registers have different addresses for read and write operations. The write address of a register must be written to the address pointer if data is to be written to that register, but it may not be possible to read data from that address. The read address of a register must be written to the address pointer before data can be read from that register. ALERT OUTPUT Pin 8 can be configured as an ALERT output. The ALERT out- put goes low whenever an out-of-limit measurement is detected, or if the remote temperature sensor is open circuit. It is an open- drain output and requires a pull-up. Several ALERT outputs can be wire-OR’ed together, so that the common line will go low if one or more of the ALERT outputs goes low. The ALERT output can be used as an interrupt signal to a processor, or it may be used as an SMBALERT. Slave devices on the SMBus cannot normally signal to the bus master that they want to talk, but the SMBALERT function allows them to do so. One or more ALERT outputs can be connected to a common SMBALERT line connected to the master. When the SMBALERT line is pulled low by one of the devices, the following procedure occurs as illustrated in Figure 19. ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS MASTER SENDS ARA AND READ COMMAND DEVICE SENDS ITS ADDRESS RD START ACK DEVICE ADDRESS NO ACK STOP MASTER RECEIVES SMBALERT Figure 19. Use of SMBALERT 1. SMBALERT is pulled low. 2. Master initiates a read operation and sends the alert response address (ARA = 0001 100). This is a general call address that must not be used as a specific device address. 3. The device with a low ALERT output responds to the alert response address, and the master reads the address from the responding device. An LSB of 1 is added because the device address is comprised of seven bits. The address of the device is now known and it can be interrogated in the usual way. 4. If more than one device has a low ALERT output, the one with the lowest device address will have priority, in accor- dance with normal SMBus arbitration. 5. Once the ADT7481 has responded to the alert response address, it will reset its ALERT output, provided that the error condition that caused the ALERT no longer exists. If the SMBALERT line remains low, the master sends the ARA again, and so on until all devices with low ALERT outputs respond. MASKING THE ALERT OUTPUT The ALERT output can be masked for local, Remote 1, Remote 2 or all three channels. This is done by setting the appropriate mask bits in either the Configuration 1 register (read address = 0x03, write address = 0x09) or in the consecutive ALERT register (address = 0x22) To mask ALERTs due to local temperature, set Bit 5 of the consecutive ALERT register to 1. Default = 0. To mask ALERTs due to Remote 1 temperature, set Bit 1 of the Configuration 1 register to 1. Default = 0. To mask ALERTs due to Remote 2 temperature, set Bit 0 of the Configuration 1 register to 1. Default = 0. To mask ALERTs due to any channel, set Bit 7 of the Configuration 1 register to 1. Default = 0. LOW POWER STANDBY MODE The ADT7481 can be put into low power standby mode by setting Bit 6 (Mon/STBY bit) of the Configuration 1 register (Read Address 0x03, Write Address 0x09) to 1. The ADT7481 operates normally when Bit 6 is 0. When Bit 6 is 1, the ADC is inhibited, and any conversion in progress is terminated without writing the result to the corresponding value register. The SMBus is still enabled in low power standby mode. Power consumption in this standby mode is reduced to a typical of 5 μA if there is no SMBus activity, or up to 30 μA if there are clock and data signals on the bus. When the device is in standby mode, it is still possible to initiate a one-shot conversion of both channels by writing to the one- shot register (Address 0x0F), after which the device will return to standby. It does not matter what is written to the one-shot register, all data written to it is ignored. It is also possible to write new values to the limit register while in standby mode. ALERT and THERM are not available in standby mode and, therefore, should not be used because the state of these pins is unreliable. SENSOR FAULT DETECTION The ADT7481 has internal sensor fault detection circuitry at its D+ input. This circuit can detect situations where a remote diode is not connected, or is incorrectly connected, to the ADT7481. If the voltage at D+ exceeds VDD − 1 V (typical), it signifies an open circuit between D+ and D−, and consequently, trips the simple voltage comparator. The output of this compar- ator is checked when a conversion is initiated. Bit 2 (D1 open flag) of the Status Register 1 (Address 0x02) is set if a fault is detected on the Remote 1 channel. Bit 2 (D2 open flag) of the Status Register 2 (Address 0x23) is set if a fault is detected on the Remote 2 channel. If the ALERT pin is enabled, setting this flag will cause ALERT to assert low. |
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