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CRA2512-FZ-R075ELF датащи(PDF) 15 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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CRA2512-FZ-R075ELF датащи(HTML) 15 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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15 / 28 page ![]() EVBUM2775/D www.onsemi.com 15 Current Measurement and Over−Current Protection Schematic of current measurement and over−current protection can be seen in the Figure 17. Information about currents is provided via 39 m W shunt resistors. Voltage drop from shunt resistor is going to input of operational amplifier (op−amp) NCS2003 which gain is set to 4.99 with 1k resistor and 4k99 resistor connected as negative feedback. U7 (TLV431) is creating 1.65 V reference which is connected to non−inverting input of op−amps. This connection provides voltage offset at the output of op−amps, which is needed for negative current measurement. Overcurrent protection is offered by NCS2250 comparator. Comparator threshold is set by voltage divider which consists of R68, R71 and C48. Signals from shunt resistors are going via R78, R81 and R84 connected to non−inverting input. These resistors together with C58 are also acting as low pass filter for high frequency signals interference. On the one hand, with insufficient filtering the over− current protection can react for lower values of current even if there is 350 ns blanking time on ITRIP pin of IPM to improve noise immunity (see datasheet of IPM). On the other hand, when we are designing this filter it is needed to be careful about the maximal time constant value according short circuit safe operating area (see datasheet of IPM, NFAQ1060L36T− for VCE = 400 V is 4 ms). Output from comparator is connected to ITRIP pin of IMP module. As was mentioned in previous chapter, IPM has fault pin and its voltage level is high during normal state. An over−current condition is detected if the voltage on the ITRIP pin is larger than the reference voltage (typically 0.5 V). After a shutdown propagation delay of typically 1.1 ms, the FAULT output is switched on. The FAULT output is held on for a time determined by the resistor and capacitor connected to the RCIN pin (IPM pin 12). If R44 = 2 M Ω and C34 = 1 nF, the FAULT output is switched on for 1.65 ms (typical). The over−current protection threshold should be set to be equal or lower to 2 times the module rated current. The reaction of the protection can be seen in the Figure 18 and 19. System is also using ENABLE pin of the IPM. After the over−current fault, fault signal is generated and sent to microcontroller which disable the IPM via ENABLE pin (programmed by user). New operation is possible after microcontroller reset. Figure 17. Schematic of Current Measurement and Overcurrent Protection C49 100 nF I_U I_V I_W R77 680R R79 1k R82 3k 1 U7 TLV431 IN− 4 IN+ 3 OUT 1 Q5 NCS2250SN2T3G 3V3 R67 1k R69 1k C50 100 pF U_pos V_pos W_pos C_SENSE C_SENSE R70 1k R72 1k C53 100 pF R73 1k R75 1k C56 100 pF G_IPM R78 100R R76 215k C60 10 nF R81 100R R84 100R 3V3 G_IPM ITRIP I_SENSE I_V I_W I_U I_SENSE C61 3V3 G_IPM R68 21.5 k R71 1k C48 100 nF G_IPM G_IPM C58 15 nF G_IPM R80 4k99 R85 4k99 R87 4k99 R83 4k99 R86 4k99 R74 4k99 C52 10 nF C54 10 nF C55 10 nF G_IPM G_IPM C57 10 nF IN− 4 IN+ 3 OUT 1 U3 NCS2003SN2T1G IN− 4 IN+ 3 OUT 1 U4 NCS2003SN2T1G IN− 4 IN+ 3 OUT 1 U5 NCS2003SN2T1G 3V3 G_IPM G_IPM C59 100 nF C62 10 nF 3V3 C63 100 nF C64 10 nF G_IPM 3V3 47 mF |
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