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LTC4366 датащи(PDF) 11 Page - Analog Devices |
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LTC4366 датащи(HTML) 11 Page - Analog Devices |
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11 / 22 page ![]() LTC4368 11 Rev. B For more information www.analog.com The external resistive divider allows the user to select an input supply range that is compatible with the load at VOUT. Furthermore, the UV and OV inputs have very low leakage currents (typically < 1nA at 100°C), allow- ing for large values in the external resistive divider. In the application of Figure 4, the load is connected to the supply only if VIN lies between 3.5V and 18V. In the event that VIN goes above 18V or below 3.5V, the gate of the external N-channel MOSFET is immediately discharged with a 60mA current sink, thus isolating the load from the supply. Figure 5 shows the timing associated with the UV pin. Once a UV fault propagates through the UV comparator (tFAULT), the FAULT output is asserted low and a 60mA current sink discharges the GATE pin. As VOUT falls, the GATE pin tracks VOUT. Figure 6 shows the timing associated with the OV pin. Once an OV fault propagates through the OV comparator (tFAULT), the FAULT output is asserted low and a 60mA current sink discharges the GATE pin. As VOUT falls, the GATE pin tracks VOUT. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VIN 12V UVTH = 3.5V OVTH = 18V 4368 F04 DISCHARGE GATE WITH 60mA SINK LTC4368 OV COMPARATOR UV COMPARATOR R3 1820k UV 0.5V 0.5V OV R2 243k R1 59k – + 25mV 25mV Figure 4. UV, OV Comparators Monitor 12V Supply As VOUT ramps up from 0V, the absolute value of the GATE voltage remains fixed until VOUT is greater than the lower of (VIN – 1V) or 5V. Once VOUT crosses this threshold, gate drive begins to increase up to a maximum of 13.1V. The curves of Figure 3 were taken with a GATE load of –1µA. If there were no DC load on GATE, the gate drive for each VIN would be slightly higher. Note that when VIN is at the lower end of the operating range, the external N-channel MOSFET must be selected with a correspondingly lower threshold voltage. Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection The LTC4368 provides two accurate comparators to moni- tor for overvoltage (OV) and undervoltage (UV) conditions at VIN. If the input supply rises above the user adjust- able OV threshold, the gates of the external MOSFETs are quickly turned off, thus disconnecting the load from the input. Similarly, if the input supply falls below the user adjustable UV threshold, the gates of the external MOSFETs are quickly turned off. Figure 4 shows a UV/OV application for an input supply of 12V. 4368 F05 FAULT GATE tFAULT tD(FAST) VUV VUV + VUVHYST tD(ON) EXTERNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFETS TURN OFF UV Figure 5. UV Timing (OV < (VOV – VOVHYST), SHDN > 1.2V) 4368 F06 tFAULT tD(FAST) VOV VOV – VOVHYST tD(ON) EXTERNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET TURNS OFF OV FAULT GATE Figure 6. OV Timing (UV > (VUV + VUVHYST), SHDN > 1.2V) |
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