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GPL10B датащи(PDF) 6 Page - Generalplus Technology Inc. |
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GPL10B датащи(HTML) 6 Page - Generalplus Technology Inc. |
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6 / 23 page ![]() GPL10B © Generalplus Technology Inc. Proprietary & Confidential 6 May 29, 2014 Version: 1.5 +V D D X 32I R O scillator R Note: Length of the wiring for X32I and X32O should be as short as possible. 5.5. Stop Clock Mode The GPL10B supports the power saving mode for those applications needing very low standby current. The user can simply enable the wake-up sources and then stop the CPU clock by writing the STOP CLOCK register ($09). The CPU will enter standby and the RAM and I/O remain their previous states until wake-up. There are three sources of wake-up in this chip, PORT IOEF wake-up, TIMER 0 wake-up and 2Hz wake-up. After the chip is wakening up, the internal CPU will go to the RESET state and the RAM and I/O are not affected by the wake-up reset. The standby current of timepiece product typically is less than 8uA @ 3.0V by using this mode and 32768Hz clock source in weak mode. For non-timepiece products, 32768Hz crystal driver or R oscillator (mask option) generates the 32768Hz clock source that also can be turned off to stop the chip operation. The standby current of the GPL10B is less than 1uA @ 3.0V. In this mode, IOEF port can be used to wake up the chip. 5.6. Timer/Counter The GPL10B contains one 12-bit timer/counter, TM0. In timer mode, TM0 is reloadable up-counter. When timer overflows from $0FFF to $0000, the carry signal will generate the INTERRUPT signal if the corresponding bit is enabled in INT ENABLE register ($0D), and the timer will be auto reloaded to the user‘s setup value and count up again. If TM0 is being specified as a counter, the user may reset the counter by loading 0 into register $14 and $1C. After the counter being activated, the count value can also be read from above registers on-the-fly, the read instruction will not affect the counter's value or reset it. The clock source of the timer/counter are selectable as the following: Timer/Counter Addr. Clock Source 12 BIT TIMER $0014 $001C CPU CLOCK (T) or T/4 TM0 12 BIT COUNTER $0014 $001C T/128, T/256, T/2048 or EXT CLK MODE SELECT REGISTER $000B Select TM0 timer or counter TIMER CLOCK SELECTOR $001C Select T or T/4 5.7. Interrupts The GPL10B has six interrupt sources - INT0 (interrupt from TIMER 0), 2KHz INT, LCDL INT (LCD service in share mode, due to LCD registers is shared with the TIMER/COUNTER), 128Hz INT, EXT INT (external INTERRUPT from IOCD1), 2Hz INT. The 2KHz INT, LCDL INT (256 Hz in 1/3, 1/4 duty; 128 Hz in 1/2 duty), 128Hz INT, 2Hz INT, all are derived from 32768Hz Crystal Oscillator by division. 5.8. Tone Output The GPL10B provides TONE output that can directly drive BUZZER. It is a full-swing (VDD and VSS) signal and its frequency source is the frequency of TIMER Carry divided by 2. The block diagram is shown as below: 2 TONE DRIVER AUD Timer Carry Tone 5.9. Liquid Crystal Display The GPL10B can directly drive the liquid crystal display (LCD) panel of 1/2 duty, 1/3 duty, and 1/4 duty with 1/2 bias or 1/3 bias. It has 4 commons and 32 segments signal pins. In share mode (Timer/Counter is used), the LCD is refreshed by LCDL interrupt. The INT routine will read the number of common which is under serving, and send the next common's pattern to LCD port ($10 - $13) from RAM buffer. If the Timer/the counter is not used, hardware mechanism will auto refresh the LCD after writing OPTION register ($1F). |
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