HT46R46 datasheet(12/42 Pages) HOLTEK

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HT46R46/HT46C46/HT46R47/HT46C47

Rev. 1.00

December 28, 2004

Power Down Operation

- HALT

The HALT mode is initialized by the

²HALT² instruction

and results in the following...

· The system oscillator will be turned off but the WDT

oscillator keeps running (if the WDT oscillator is se-

lected).

· The contents of the on chip RAM and registers remain

unchanged.

· WDT will be cleared and recounted again (if the WDT

clock is from the WDT oscillator).

· All of the I/O ports maintain their original status.

· The PDF flag is set and the TO flag is cleared.

The system can leave the HALT mode by means of an

external reset, an interrupt, an external falling edge sig-

nal on port A or a WDT overflow. An external reset

causes a device initialization and the WDT overflow per-

forms a

²warm reset². After the TO and PDF flags are

examined, the reason for chip reset can be determined.

The PDF flag is cleared by system power-up or execut-

ing the

²CLR WDT² instruction and is set when execut-

ing the

²HALT² instruction. The TO flag is set if the WDT

time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that only resets

the program counter and SP; the others keep their origi-

nal status.

The port A wake-up and interrupt methods can be con-

sidered as a continuation of normal execution. Each bit

in port A can be independently selected to wake up the

device by the options. Awakening from an I/O port stim-

ulus, the program will resume execution of the next in-

struction. If it is awakening from an interrupt, two

sequences may happen. If the related interrupt is dis-

abled or the interrupt is enabled but the stack is full, the

program will resume execution at the next instruction. If

the interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, the regu-

lar interrupt response takes place. If an interrupt request

flag is set to

²1² before entering the HALT mode, the

wake-up function of the related interrupt will be disabled.

Once a wake-up event occurs, it takes 1024 tSYS (sys-

tem clock period) to resume normal operation. In other

words, a dummy period will be inserted after wake-up. If

the wake-up results from an interrupt acknowledgment,

the actual interrupt subroutine execution will be delayed

by one or more cycles. If the wake-up results in the next

instruction execution, this will be executed immediately

after the dummy period is finished.

To minimize power consumption, all the I/O pins should

be carefully managed before entering the HALT status.

Reset

There are three ways in which a reset can occur:

· RES reset during normal operation

· RES reset during HALT

· WDT time-out reset during normal operation

The WDT time-out during HALT is different from other

chip reset conditions, since it can perform a

²warm re -

set

² that resets only the program counter and SP, leav-

ing the other circuits in their original state. Some regis-

ters remain unchanged during other reset conditions.

Most registers are reset to the

²initial condition² when

the reset conditions are met. By examining the PDF and

TO flags, the program can distinguish between different

²chip resets².

TO PDF

RESET Conditions

RES reset during power-up

RES reset during normal operation

RES wake-up HALT

WDT time-out during normal operation

WDT wake-up HALT

Note:

²u² means ²unchanged²

S y s t e m C l o c k / 4

8 - b i t C o u n t e r

7 - b i t C o u n t e r

C L R W D T

O p t i o n

S e l e c t

W D T

O S C

W D T T i m e - o u t

f S / 2 ~ f S / 2

1 5

1 6

f S

Watchdog Timer

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