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ISL8272MEVAL2Z датащи(PDF) 21 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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ISL8272MEVAL2Z датащи(HTML) 21 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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21 / 59 page ![]() ISL8272M FN8670 Rev.5.00 Page 21 of 59 Nov 8, 2017 Thermal Overload Protection The ISL8272M includes a thermal sensor that continuously measures the internal temperature of the module and shuts down the controller when the temperature exceeds the preset limit. The default temperature limit is set to +125°C in the factory, but can be changed with PMBus command OT_FAULT_LIMIT. The default response from an over-temperature fault is an immediate shutdown without retry. Retry settings can be programmed with the PMBus command OT_FAULT_RESPONSE. Hysteresis is implemented with the over-temperature fault retry. If retry is enabled, the module will shut down immediately upon an over-temperature fault event and then check the temperature every 70ms. If the temperature falls below the over-temperature warning level, the module will restart. The over-temperature warning is +105°by default and programmable with the PMBus command OT_WARN_LIMIT. Note that fault retry is not supported in the current sharing configuration. Digital-DC Bus The Digital-DC Communications (DDC) bus is used to communicate between Intersil digital power modules and digital controllers. This dedicated bus provides the communication channel between devices for features such as current sharing, sequencing, and fault spreading. The DDC pin on all Digital-DC devices in an application should be connected together. A pull-up resistor is required on the DDC bus in order to guarantee the rise time as shown in Equation 2: where RPU is the DDC bus pull-up resistance and CLOAD is the bus loading. The pull-up resistor may be tied to an external 3.3V or 5V supply as long as this voltage is present prior to or during device power-up. In principle, each device connected to the DDC bus presents approximately 10pF of capacitive loading and each inch of FR4 PCB trace introduces approximately 2pF. The ideal design uses a central pull-up resistor that is well-matched to the total load capacitance. Active Current Sharing Paralleling multiple ISL8272M modules can increase the output current capability of a single power rail. By connecting the DDC and SYNC pins of each module together and configuring the modules as a current sharing rail, the units will share the current equally within a few percent. Figure 27 illustrates a typical connection for two modules. The ISL8272M uses a DDC bus based digital current sharing technique to balance the steady state module output current by aligning the load lines of member modules to a reference module. When multiple ISL8272M modules are connected for current sharing, a non-zero active droop resistance must be set to add artificial resistance in the output voltage path to control the slope of the load line curve, calibrating out the physical parasitic mismatches due to power train components and PCB layout. The active droop resistance can be programmed with the PMBus command VOUT_DROOP based on Equation 3. Typically, higher droop value offers a more accurate dynamic current sharing at the sacrifice of output load regulation. 1% droop at full load will be a good trade-off between output load regulation and dynamic current sharing. Upon system start-up, the module with the lowest device position as selected in DDC_CONFIG is defined as the reference module. The remaining modules are members. The reference module broadcasts its current over the DDC bus. The members use the reference current information to trim their voltages (VMEMBER) to balance the current loading of each module in the system. Rise Time RPUCLOAD 1s = (EQ. 2) ISL8272M VOUT ISL8272M VIN COUT CIN COUT CIN DDC DDC 3.3V TO 5V SYNC SYNC FIGURE 27. CURRENT SHARING GROUP VOUT ILOAD MAX ---------------------------------- 0.005 Droop VOUT ILOAD MAX ---------------------------------- 0.01 5 (EQ. 3) -R -R VREFERENCE VMEMBER IMEMBER IREFERENCE IOUT FIGURE 28. ACTIVE CURRENT SHARING |
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