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LTM8021 датащи(PDF) 17 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTM8021 датащи(HTML) 17 Page - Linear Technology |
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17 / 28 page ![]() LTM8053 17 8053fc For more information www.linear.com/LTM8053 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BIAS Pin Considerations The BIAS pin is used to provide drive power for the in- ternal power switching stage and operate other internal circuitry. For proper operation, it must be powered by at least 3.2V. If the output voltage is programmed to 3.2V or higher, BIAS may be simply tied to AUX. If VOUT is less than 3.2V, BIAS can be tied to VIN or some other voltage source. If the BIAS pin voltage is too high, the efficiency of the LTM8053 may suffer. The optimum BIAS voltage is dependent upon many factors, such as load current, input voltage, output voltage and switching frequency. In all cases, ensure that the maximum voltage at the BIAS pin is less than 19V. If BIAS power is applied from a remote or noisy voltage source, it may be necessary to apply a decoupling capacitor locally to the pin. A 1µF ceramic capacitor works well. The BIAS pin may also be left open at the cost of a small degradation in efficiency. If unused or when generating a negative output, connect BIAS to LTM8053 GND. Maximum Load ThemaximumpracticalcontinuousloadthattheLTM8053 can drive, while rated at 3.5A, actually depends upon both the internal current limit and the internal temperature. The internal current limit is designed to prevent damage to the LTM8053 in the case of overload or short-circuit. The internal temperature of the LTM8053 depends upon operating conditions such as the ambient temperature, the power delivered, and the heat sinking capability of the system. For example, if the LTM8053 is configured to regulate at 1.2V, it may continuously deliver 5A from 12VIN if the ambient temperature is controlled to less than 60°C; this is quite a bit higher than the 3.5A continuous rating. Please see the derating curve for VOUT = 1.2V in theTypicalPerformanceCharacteristicssection.Similarly, if the output voltage is 15V and the ambient temperature is 85°C, the LTM8053 will deliver at most 2A from 24VIN, which is less than the 3.5A continuous rating. Load Sharing Two or more LTM8053s may be paralleled to pro- duce higher currents. To do this, tie the VIN, VOUT and SHARE pins of all the paralleled LTM8053s together. To ensure that paralleled modules start up together, the TR/SSpinsmaybetiedtogether,aswell.Ifitisinconvenient to tie the TR/SS pins together, make sure that the same valued soft-start capacitors are used for each µModule regulator. An example of two LTM8053s configured for load sharing is given in the Typical Applications section. For closer load sharing, synchronize the LTM8053s to an external clock source. When load sharing among n units and using a single RFB resistor, the value of the resistor is: RFB = 241.53 n VOUT – 0.97 ( ) where RFB is in k. Burst Mode Operation To enhance efficiency at light loads, the LTM8053 auto- matically switches to Burst Mode operation which keeps the output capacitor charged to the proper voltage while minimizingtheinputquiescentcurrent.DuringBurstMode operation, the LTM8053 delivers single cycle bursts of current to the output capacitor followed by sleep periods where most of the internal circuitry is powered off and energy is delivered to the load by the output capacitor. During the sleep time, VIN and BIAS quiescent currents are greatly reduced, so, as the load current decreases towards a no load condition, the percentage of time that the LTM8053 operates in sleep mode increases and the averageinputcurrentisgreatlyreduced,resultinginhigher light load efficiency. Burst Mode operation is enabled by tying SYNC to GND. Minimum Input Voltage The LTM8053 is a step-down converter, so a minimum amount of headroom is required to keep the output in regulation. Keep the input above 3.4V to ensure proper operation. Voltage transients or ripple valleys that cause the input to fall below 3.4V may turn off the LTM8053. Output Voltage Tracking and Soft-Start TheLTM8053allowstheusertoprogramitsoutputvoltage ramp rate by means of the TR/SS pin. An internal 2A pulls up the TR/SS pin to about 2.4V. Putting an external capaci- tor on TR/SS enables soft starting the output to reduce |
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