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PIC24HJ128GP310 датащи(PDF) 131 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC24HJ128GP310 датащи(HTML) 131 Page - Microchip Technology |
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131 / 286 page ![]() © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70175F-page 129 PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 10.0 I/O PORTS All of the device pins (except VDD, VSS, MCLR and OSC1/CLKIN) are shared between the peripherals and the parallel I/O ports. All I/O input ports feature Schmitt Trigger inputs for improved noise immunity. 10.1 Parallel I/O (PIO) Ports A parallel I/O port that shares a pin with a peripheral is, in general, subservient to the peripheral. The periph- eral’s output buffer data and control signals are provided to a pair of multiplexers. The multiplexers select whether the peripheral or the associated port has ownership of the output data and control signals of the I/O pin. The logic also prevents “loop through”, in which a port’s digital output can drive the input of a peripheral that shares the same pin. Figure 10-1 shows how ports are shared with other peripherals and the associated I/O pin to which they are connected. When a peripheral is enabled and actively driving an associated pin, the use of the pin as a general purpose output pin is disabled. The I/O pin may be read, but the output driver for the parallel port bit will be disabled. If a peripheral is enabled, but the peripheral is not actively driving a pin, that pin may be driven by a port. All port pins have three registers directly associated with their operation as digital I/O. The data direction register (TRISx) determines whether the pin is an input or an output. If the data direction bit is a ‘1’, then the pin is an input. All port pins are defined as inputs after a Reset. Reads from the latch (LATx), read the latch. Writes to the latch, write the latch. Reads from the port (PORTx), read the port pins, while writes to the port pins, write the latch. Any bit and its associated data and control registers that are not valid for a particular device will be disabled. That means the corresponding LATx and TRISx registers and the port pins will read as zeros. When a pin is shared with another peripheral or func- tion that is defined as an input only, it is nevertheless regarded as a dedicated port because there is no other competing source of outputs. An example is the INT4 pin. FIGURE 10-1: BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL SHARED PORT STRUCTURE Note: This data sheet summarizes the features of this group of PIC24HJXXXGPX06/X08/X10 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the “PIC24H Family Reference Manual”. Refer to the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest PIC24H Family Reference Manual sections. Note: The voltage on a digital input pin can be between -0.3V to 5.6V. Q D CK WR LAT + TRIS Latch I/O Pin WR PORT Data Bus Q D CK Data Latch Read Port Read TRIS 1 0 1 0 WR TRIS Peripheral Output Data Output Enable Peripheral Input Data I/O Peripheral Module Peripheral Output Enable PIO Module Output Multiplexers Output Data Input Data Peripheral Module Enable Read LAT |
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